Hazard Identification (Wps1 - Task 4)

It is important to identify hazards in the workplace. This action involves looking for objects and situations that have the potential to cause harm.


There are two methods of identifying hazards
  • Systemic Identification
Safety Audits, Incident/Accident Investigations, Workplace Inspections, Consultation, Illness & Injury Records, and Health & Environment monitoring.
  • Incidental Identification
Complaints, Anecdotal, Observation and New Information
Hazards can be a part of a work process, such as mechanical hazards, electricity, noise or toxic chemicals. Other hazards generally result from equipment, for example machine failures, spills and structural failures.


Hazards can be classified into four types:
  • Physical
Noise, light, UV radiation, ventilation, air quality, temperature working at height, manual tasks, machinery, nip points, plant, equipment, mobile plant, vehicles, electrical, slips.trips and fall hazards.
  • Chemical
Poisons, dusts, fumes, gases, hazardous chemicals, oxidizing agents, flammable objects, radioactive substances and cleaning chemicals.
  • Biological
Parasites, plants, harmful bacteria, viruses, fungi, moulds, infectious agents, contaminated specimens and body fluids.
  • Psychological
Stress, repetitive work, shift work, violence, bullying and excessive work load.


Each of these hazards needs to be identified and appropriate risk control has be taken to avoid incidents in the workplace.

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